Taiyuan, a historic city in the north, is the provincial capital of Shanxi Province. It is one of the new industrial bases of China, having various industries such as metallurgy, coal, engineering, chemicals, electronics and textiles.

With a population of 3.4138million, covering an area of 6,988 square kilometers, Taiyuan is situated in the central Shanxi plain surrounded by mountains with the Fen River running through the city. Formerly called Jinyang, it was originally built at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period with a history of over 2,400 years; at the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it used to be the spare capital of Eastern Wei and Northern Qi. The once flourishing Tang Dynasty originated from Jinyang, which was called the northern capital when Changan was made the capital of the Tang regime. On account of its long history, there are many cultural relics and places of interest in the Taiyuan area.

Taiyuan also has a wealth of tourist attractions and notably among these is the Jinci Temple. This is the city's most attractive temple although the Shuangta Si (Twin-Pagoda Temple) has become a symbol of Taiyuan on account of its unique architecture. Another major attraction is the Tianlong Shan Stone Caves where magnificent sculptures dating from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) may be seen.

Taiyuan benefits from convenient public transport systems as the city is the provincial transportation hub. Accommodation facilities have become more and more advanced over recent years and range from 5-star hotels to a selection of comfortable guest houses.

The gourmand should be aware that Shanxi noodles are highly reputed all over China, as well as the local vinegar. Other local delicacies are the Tou Nao, the Steamed Dumpling, Sausages and Mutton Soup. To accompany these wholesome foods there are Fen Jiu (Fen Wine) and Zhuye Qing (Zhuye Qing Wine). As well as its cuisine the city is noted for products such as finely crafted lacquer ware.

While the local emphasis is upon heavy industry certain aspects of city life such as cultural development has suffered from some neglect. This could be a problem and needs action to be taken.

Top Attractions: 

Chongshan Monastery
Jinci Temple
Twin Pagoda Temple
Mount Wutai (五台山）
Shuanglin Monastery
Liu Xiang

 

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