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China Guide

Saturday
Jul 19th
Home arrow China Travel arrow China Cities Guide arrow Suzhou Travel Guide
Suzhou Travel Guide
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Suzhou Travel Guide

Suzhou (Simplified Chinese: 苏州; Traditional Chinese: 蘇州; Hanyu Pinyin: Sūzhōu; ancient name: 吳) is a city with a long history on the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and on the shores of Lake Taihu in the province of Jiangsu, China. The city is renowned for its beautiful stone bridges, pagodas, and meticulously designed gardens, which has become a great tourist attraction. Suzhou has also been an important center for China's silk industry since the Song Dynasty (960-1279), and continues to hold that prominent position today. It is part of the Golden Triangle region. The GDP per capita was ¥66,826 (ca. US$7649) in 2004, ranked no. 5 among 659 Chinese cities. 

Suzhou is located about 1 hour west of Shanghai on the Nanjing-Shanghai Expressway.  It was known as 'Soo Chow.'  Famous for its silks and teas, Suzhou is probably most known for its canals and gardens.

While modern development (home to two huge industrial parks) has taken away some of her beauty, there is still much to see in the numerous gardens preserved for tourists to visit. Beware the crowds of people, though. Suzhou is definitely not a small town as some would imagine, but a city of some 6 million! 

Talking about Suzhou, people would mention the old saying: 'Paradise in Heaven, Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.' Since there can be places elsewhere compared to paradise, the saying does not specify the style of Suzhou lies in 'Softness', like the tone of Wu dialect, which also sums up the character in feminine beauty, tenderness, serenity, subtlety and elegance.

The natural scenery of hills and waters in Suzhou is as charming as a delicate beauty. Of the whole area, 10 per cent is cultivated fields, 30 per cent hills, and the rest covered with water. Streets and alleys in Suzhou extend side by side with canals. Small bridges and flowing waters, white walls and dark gray roof tiles match one another in tranquil elegance. As a poem describes, on arriving in Suzhou you behold: Houses are all pillowed on water's edge.' The gentle waters make the prominent urban scenery.

As the saying goes - 'Gardens to the south of Yangtze River are the best in the world, and Suzhou gardens are the best among them'. These gardens attain their high reputation not only for their vast numbers, but also for their charming natural beauty and harmonious construction. At present more than 60 gardens are kept intact in Suzhou, and a series of them have been listed in the World Heritage List, including the Humble Administrator's Garden, the Lingering Garden, the Garden of Master of Nets and the Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty.

Rating alongside these classical gardens are the exquisite water townships in Suzhou. Zhouzhuang, Mudu, Tongli Town and so on should not be missed by any visitor. In any water township of Suzhou, a number of Ming and Qing dynasty preserved buildings can be found. The natural sights and human landscape enhance each other's beauty, which is a great attraction to visitors who linger there.

Being the cradle of Wu Culture, Suzhou plays a vital role in Chinese cultural history. Many great names and schools of art arose here. For example, the Wumen Fine Arts School is the finest in the history of Suzhou, represented by Shen Zhou, Wen Zhengming, Tang Yin and Qiu Ying, whose poems, calligraphy and paintings are considered to be historical artifacts. Pingtan, Kun Opera and Suzhou Opera are praised as 'three flowers' in the cultural history of Suzhou. Furthermore, embroidery, fans and brocade produced in Suzhou are noted world wide. If you want to explore more on their history visit the museum of Suzhou folk-costume for a complete description.

As one of the famous tourist cities in China, Suzhou has made a great improvement to its basic facilities and tourist functions. Suzhou is accessible by plane, train and bus. Star-rated hotels with good services and reasonable guesthouses and hostels provide a range of lodging. Of course, tasting local delicacies should not be forgotten in your journey. Authentic Suzhou cuisines and snacks can be found in Guan Qian Street, where delicious food and friendly service are memorable. When night falls, Suzhou City is quiet and peaceful. You can enjoy it while sipping a cup of tea in any teahouse.


Suzhou Top Attractions:

Plum Garden  
Suzhou Tiger Hill  
Surfing Wave Garden  
Lion Garden  
Garden of Master Nets  
Garden of the Humble Administrator  
Lingering Garden  
Hanshan Temple  
Water City Gate (Pan Gate)  

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